Mint Error Types

Blank Planchet Type 1

An unstruck blank punched from coinage strip before the upsetting mill forms a raised rim.

Blank Planchet Type 1 coin research illustration
Start with restraint. Do not clean, polish, scrape, bend, squeeze, or chemically treat the coin. Those actions erase evidence and can turn an interesting piece into ordinary damage.

What this classification means

An unstruck blank punched from coinage strip before the upsetting mill forms a raised rim. A useful identification does more than name an unusual shape. It explains when in production the feature formed, what physical evidence should remain, and which ordinary forms of damage can imitate it.

Diagnostic evidence to record

Check exact weight, diameter, composition, edge profile, surface texture, and whether any trace of struck design exists.

    Repeatable method: start with Error or damage?, then use the identification workflow and value guide. The page below should add evidence specific to this error class, variety, coin, or damage lookalike.
  • Compare with certified examples and mint-production references, not viral price claims.

Common lookalikes and failure points

Electrical knockouts, punched washers, gaming tokens, ground coins, and homemade blanks can imitate an unstruck blank.

A practical examination sequence

  1. Confirm the host coin. Identify denomination, design subtype, date, mint, composition, and expected weight.
  2. Describe before naming. Write what the metal actually does without using a marketplace label.

Value factors

Research standard

Use United States Mint production references to understand how blanks, planchets, dies, collars, and presses work. Use major grading-service references to compare diagnostic language. Treat marketplace descriptions as leads to investigate.

Collector marketplace

Compare certified examples and clearly photographed raw coins.

Search results contain seller descriptions, not independent conclusions. Compare the exact denomination, date, mint, error class, percentage or position, weight, grade, certification, and sold evidence.

Compare focused eBay listings

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